Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 Notes in Hindi,Political Theory,Liberalism,Concepts of LibertyandEquality,IndividualRights,SocialJustice,FeministCritique,Multiculturalism,Environmentalism,Challenges to Contemporary World,Globalization,Sovereignty,Nation-State,Nationalism,Political Ideologies,Indian Constitution,Fundamental Rights,Directive Principles of State Policy,Secularism.
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Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 Notes in Hindi
Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 Notes in Hindi,Solutions are in PDF form below.
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| Textbook | NCERT |
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Political Science |
| Chapter | Chapter 7 |
| Chapter Name | समकालीन विश्व में सुरक्षा |
| Category | Class 12 Political Science |
| Medium | Hindi |
How To Access Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 Notes in Hindi
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Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 Notes in Hindi Summary
In today’s world, security covers more than just military threats. It includes economic, environmental, cyber, and human security. The world is changing fast because of technology, globalization, and how connected everything is. This brings new challenges for security that are complex. To deal with these challenges, we need to use different strategies like diplomacy, economics, military actions, and social approaches.
Military Security:
- This is about protecting a country from traditional threats like attacks on its land, sea, or air. It also includes stopping terrorism, preventing the spread of dangerous weapons, and dealing with conflicts between countries.
- Military alliances, showing that you’re ready to fight back if attacked, and agreements about defense are all important for military security.
Economic Security:
- This is about making sure a country’s economy is strong and stable. It means having enough resources, steady markets, and financial safety.
- Problems like economic crashes, arguments over trade, running out of important things, and spying on economic secrets can hurt economic security.
- Working together with other countries, making trade deals, and setting smart economic rules can help keep an economy safe.
Environmental Security:
- This is about keeping the environment healthy for people to live in and making sure we can keep developing sustainably.
- Things like climate change, cutting down forests, pollution, and using up natural resources too fast are threats to environmental security.
- We need to take action, make agreements to protect the environment, and plan for sustainable growth to keep the environment safe.
Cybersecurity:
- This deals with protecting our digital world. It means keeping our computer systems, information, and personal data safe from attacks.
- Things like hacking, spreading computer viruses, and even cyber warfare can be serious threats to our security.
- Using tools like encryption, strong network security, and plans for when things go wrong are important for cybersecurity.
Human Security:
- This is about making sure people are safe, healthy, and treated fairly.
- It includes stopping things like human rights abuses, helping people forced to leave their homes because of conflicts, dealing with big crises, and stopping the spread of diseases.
- Things like giving aid to people in need, sending peacekeeping troops, and standing up for human rights are all part of human security.
Transnational Threats:
- These are big problems that cross borders and need countries to work together to solve.
- Examples include crimes that happen across countries, illegal trading, cyber terrorism, and global health emergencies like pandemics.
- Countries need to team up with each other and groups outside of governments to tackle these threats.
Non-State Actors:
- These are groups that aren’t controlled by governments, like terrorist groups or criminal gangs.
- They can cause a lot of trouble, like making it hard for a country to stay stable, follow its laws, or keep its people safe.
- Fighting against these groups involves things like stopping terrorism, sharing information between countries, and punishing them with targeted actions.
Humanitarian and Developmental Approaches:
- To make things safer in the long run, we need to address the reasons why insecurity happens. This means tackling issues like poverty, inequality, and lack of education and healthcare.
- Giving aid to help people develop, building up communities, and finding ways to solve conflicts without violence are all part of making things more secure for everyone.
